*bukkōną

Runic: ᛒᚢᚲᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to bend

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *bukkōþi ~ *bugunanþi, from pre-Germanic *bʰugʰ-néh₂-ti ~ *bʰugʰ-n̥h₂-énti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (‘to bend; curve, arch’). Iterative of *beuganą (‘to bend, bow’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	bukkō	bukkǭ	–
2nd singular	bukkōsi	bukkōs	bukkō
3rd singular	bukkōþi	bukkō	bukkōþau
1st dual	bukkōs	bukkōw	–
2nd dual	bukkōþiz	bukkōþiz	bukkōþiz
1st plural	bukkōmaz	bukkōm	–
2nd plural	bukkōþ	bukkōþ	bukkōþ
3rd plural	bukkōnþi	bukkōn	bukkōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	bukkōi	–
2nd singular	bukkōsai	bukkōsau
3rd singular	bukkōþai	bukkōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	bukkōnþai	bukkōnþau
2nd plural	bukkōnþai	bukkōnþau
3rd plural	bukkōnþai	bukkōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	bukkōdǭ	bukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular	bukkōdēz	bukkōdēdīz
3rd singular	bukkōdē	bukkōdēdī
1st dual	bukkōdēdū	bukkōdēdīw
2nd dual	bukkōdēdudiz	bukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural	bukkōdēdum	bukkōdēdīm
2nd plural	bukkōdēdud	bukkōdēdīd
3rd plural	bukkōdēdun	bukkōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
bukkōną	bukkōndz	bukkōdaz

Find a form

Descendants

*bukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- bukkia (Old Frisian)
*bukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *bokkon (Old Dutch)
  - bocken (Middle Dutch)
    - bukken (Dutch)
    - buck (English)
*bukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *bukkōn (Old High German)
  - bucken, bocken (Middle High German)
*bukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *bukkōn (Old Saxon)
  - bucken, bocken (Middle Low German)
    - bukke (Danish)
*boga, *bukka, buga (Old Norse)
- buga, boga, bukka (Faroese)
- buga (Icelandic)
- bocka (Swedish)
*boga, *bukka, buga (Old Norse)
- bukke (Norwegian Bokmål)
- bukke, buge, bukka, buga (Norwegian Nynorsk)

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