*burdą
Runic: ᛒᚢᚱᛞᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbur.ðɑ̃/noun · neuter · a-stem
Meanings
- board, plank
- table
- edge
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Possibly from pre-Germanic *burzdom from *brezdą ~ *burzdnaz (‘edge, board’), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérsdʰ-ō ~ *bʰr̥sdʰ-nés, ultimately from *bʰers- (‘tip, edge’) + *-dʰh₁-e/o-(forms resultative verbs; compare Sanskrit भृष्टि (bhṛṣṭí) (bhṛṣtí, ‘tip, edge’), as well as Old Irish brot (‘goad, spike’)).
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | burdą | burdō |
| Acc. | burdą | burdō |
| Gen. | burdas, burdis | burdǫ̂ |
| Dat. | burdai | burdamaz |
| Inst. | burdō | burdamiz |
| Voc. | burdą | burdō |
Descendants
-
*bord (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*bort (Old Dutch)
-
bort (Middle Dutch)
-
bord, boord (Dutch)
- bord (Afrikaans)
-
bord, boord (Dutch)
-
bort (Middle Dutch)
-
*bort (Old Dutch)
-
*bord (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bord (Old English)
-
bord (Middle English)
- board (English)
- buird (Scots)
-
bord (Middle English)
-
bord (Old English)
-
*bord (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bord (Old Frisian)
- Boud (Saterland Frisian)
- boerd (West Frisian)
-
bord (Old Frisian)
-
*bord (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bort (Old High German)
-
bort (Middle High German)
- Bord (German)
-
bort (Middle High German)
-
bort (Old High German)
-
*bord (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bord (Old Saxon)
-
bōrt (Middle Low German)
- Boord (Low German)
-
bōrt (Middle Low German)
-
bord (Old Saxon)
-
borð (Old Norse)
- bord (Danish)
- borð (Faroese)
- borð (Icelandic)
- bord (Norwegian Bokmål)
- bord (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
borð (Old Norse)
-
borþa, borða (Old Norse)
- borde, bort (Danish)
- borði (Icelandic)
-
borþa, borða (Old Norse)
-
borð (Old Norse)
-
borþa, borða (Old Norse)
-
borþ, borþa, bordha (Old Swedish)
- bård, bord, borda, bora (Swedish)
-
borþ, borþa, bordha (Old Swedish)
-
borþa, borða (Old Norse)
-
*𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (*baurd) (Gothic)
- 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (fōtubaurd) (Gothic)
- *pordas, *purci, *purdëh (Proto-Finnic)