*daugijaną
Runic: ᛞᚨᚢᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to endure, withstand
Etymology
From *dʰowgʰ-éye/o-, an intensive formation derived from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ- (‘to hit; produce; be strong, have force’). Related to *duganą (‘to be useful, to avail’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | daugijō | daugijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | daugīsi | daugijais | daugī |
| 3rd singular | daugīþi | daugijai | daugijaþau |
| 1st dual | daugijōs | daugijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | daugijaþiz | daugijaiþiz | daugijaþiz |
| 1st plural | daugijamaz | daugijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | daugīþ | daugijaiþ | daugīþ |
| 3rd plural | daugijanþi | daugijain | daugijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | daugijai | – |
| 2nd singular | daugijasai | daugijaisau |
| 3rd singular | daugijaþai | daugijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | daugijanþai | daugijainþau |
| 2nd plural | daugijanþai | daugijainþau |
| 3rd plural | daugijanþai | daugijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | daugidǭ | daugidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | daugidēz | daugidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | daugidē | daugidēdī |
| 1st dual | daugidēdū | daugidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | daugidēdudiz | daugidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | daugidēdum | daugidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | daugidēdud | daugidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | daugidēdun | daugidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| daugijaną | daugijandz | daugidaz |
Descendants
-
*daugijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- ġedīeġan (Old English)
- ādōgian (Old Saxon)
-
*daugijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*dōgen (Old Dutch)
-
dogen (Middle Dutch)
-
dogen, gedogen (Dutch)
- doog (Afrikaans)
-
dogen, gedogen (Dutch)
-
dogen (Middle Dutch)
-
*dōgen (Old Dutch)