*draupijaną
Runic: ᛞᚱᚨᚢᛈᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdrɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
To cause to drip
Etymology
From *dreupaną (‘to droop, drip’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs), with an o-grade transformation of the root. Given the -p- instead of -b- (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (‘to drop, drip’)), this verb was likely not inherited directly from PIE but rather built via analogy to similar causitives based on *dreupaną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | draupijō | draupijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | draupīsi | draupijais | draupī |
| 3rd singular | draupīþi | draupijai | draupijaþau |
| 1st dual | draupijōs | draupijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | draupijaþiz | draupijaiþiz | draupijaþiz |
| 1st plural | draupijamaz | draupijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | draupīþ | draupijaiþ | draupīþ |
| 3rd plural | draupijanþi | draupijain | draupijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | draupijai | – |
| 2nd singular | draupijasai | draupijaisau |
| 3rd singular | draupijaþai | draupijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | draupijanþai | draupijainþau |
| 2nd plural | draupijanþai | draupijainþau |
| 3rd plural | draupijanþai | draupijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | draupidǭ | draupidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | draupidēz | draupidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | draupidē | draupidēdī |
| 1st dual | draupidēdū | draupidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | draupidēdudiz | draupidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | draupidēdum | draupidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | draupidēdud | draupidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | draupidēdun | draupidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| draupijaną | draupijandz | draupidaz |
Descendants
-
*draupijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
drīepan (Old English)
-
drīpen, drippen (Middle English)
- drip (English)
-
drīpen, drippen (Middle English)
-
drīepan (Old English)
-
*draupijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
troufen (Old High German)
- troufen, trōufen (Middle High German)
-
troufen (Old High German)
-
dreypa (Old Norse)
- droypa (Faroese)
- dreypa (Icelandic)
- drøypa (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- dröpa (Swedish)