*duhtēr

Runic: ᛞᚢᚺᛏᛖᚱ Pronunciation: /ˈdux.tɛːr/

noun · feminine · r-stem

Meanings

daughter

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *dʰuktḗr (‘daughter’), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr (‘daughter’), possibly from *dʰewgʰ- (‘to produce’) +‎ *-tḗr, the agentive nominal suffix common to other r-stem kinship terms, cf. *fadēr (‘father’), *mōdēr (‘mother’), and *brōþēr (‘brother’).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.duhtērduhtriz
Acc.duhterųduhtrunz
Gen.duhturzduhtrǫ̂
Dat.duhtriduhtrumaz
Inst.duhtrēduhtrumiz
Voc.duhterduhtriz

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Descendants

  • *dohter (Proto-West Germanic)
    • dohtar, dohter (Old Dutch)
      • dochter (Middle Dutch)
        • dóchter (Limburgish)
  • *dohter (Proto-West Germanic)
    • dohtar, dohter (Old Dutch)
      • dochter (Middle Dutch)
        • dochter (Dutch)
          • dogter (Afrikaans)
  • *dohter (Proto-West Germanic)
    • dohtor, dohtur, dohter, dochtor, dæhter (Old English)
      • doghter (Middle English)
        • daughter (English)
        • dochter, daiter, daowter, dowter, dather, dauchter, dother, douchter (Scots)
  • *dohter (Proto-West Germanic)
    • dochter (Old Frisian)
      • ? (North Frisian)
      • Dochter (Saterland Frisian)
      • dochter, doaiter (West Frisian)
  • *dohter (Proto-West Germanic)
    • tohter (Old High German)
      • tohter (Middle High German)
        • Tochter (Alemannic German)
        • Tochter (German)
        • Duechter (Luxembourgish)
        • טאָכטער (tokhter) (Yiddish)
  • *dohter (Proto-West Germanic)
    • dohtar (Old Saxon)
      • dochter (Middle Low German)
        • Dochter (Low German)
  • *ᛞᛟᚺᛏᛖᚱ (*dohter), ᛞᛟᚺᛏᚱᛁᛉ (dohtriʀ) (Proto-Norse)
    • dóttir (Old Norse)
      • duotter (Elfdalian)
      • dóttir (Faroese)
      • dóttir (Icelandic)
      • dotter (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • *ᛞᛟᚺᛏᛖᚱ (*dohter), ᛞᛟᚺᛏᚱᛁᛉ (dohtriʀ) (Proto-Norse)
    • dóttir (Old Norse)
      • datter (Danish)
        • datter (Norwegian Bokmål)
  • *ᛞᛟᚺᛏᛖᚱ (*dohter), ᛞᛟᚺᛏᚱᛁᛉ (dohtriʀ) (Proto-Norse)
    • dóttir (Old Norse)
      • dōttir, doctir (Old Swedish)
        • dotter (Swedish)
  • 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar) (Gothic)

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