*duljaną
Runic: ᛞᚢᛚᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdul.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to mislead
Etymology
From *dulaz (‘confused, stunned; foolish, misled, mad’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Related to *dwelaną (‘to go astray’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | duljō | duljaų | – |
| 2nd singular | dulisi | duljais | duli |
| 3rd singular | duliþi | duljai | duljaþau |
| 1st dual | duljōs | duljaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | duljaþiz | duljaiþiz | duljaþiz |
| 1st plural | duljamaz | duljaim | – |
| 2nd plural | duliþ | duljaiþ | duliþ |
| 3rd plural | duljanþi | duljain | duljanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | duljai | – |
| 2nd singular | duljasai | duljaisau |
| 3rd singular | duljaþai | duljaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | duljanþai | duljainþau |
| 2nd plural | duljanþai | duljainþau |
| 3rd plural | duljanþai | duljainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dulidǭ | dulidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | dulidēz | dulidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | dulidē | dulidēdī |
| 1st dual | dulidēdū | dulidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | dulidēdudiz | dulidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | dulidēdum | dulidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | dulidēdud | dulidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | dulidēdun | dulidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| duljaną | duljandz | dulidaz |
Descendants
-
*bidulljan (Proto-West Germanic)
- bitullen (Old High German)
-
dylja (Old Norse)
- dølge (Danish)
- dylja (Icelandic)
- dølje (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- dölja (Swedish)