*dunjaną

Runic: ᛞᚢᚾᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdun.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to make a noise, to resound

Etymology

From *duniz (‘sound’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	dunjō	dunjaų	–
2nd singular	dunisi	dunjais	duni
3rd singular	duniþi	dunjai	dunjaþau
1st dual	dunjōs	dunjaiw	–
2nd dual	dunjaþiz	dunjaiþiz	dunjaþiz
1st plural	dunjamaz	dunjaim	–
2nd plural	duniþ	dunjaiþ	duniþ
3rd plural	dunjanþi	dunjain	dunjanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	dunjai	–
2nd singular	dunjasai	dunjaisau
3rd singular	dunjaþai	dunjaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	dunjanþai	dunjainþau
2nd plural	dunjanþai	dunjainþau
3rd plural	dunjanþai	dunjainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	dunidǭ	dunidēdį̄
2nd singular	dunidēz	dunidēdīz
3rd singular	dunidē	dunidēdī
1st dual	dunidēdū	dunidēdīw
2nd dual	dunidēdudiz	dunidēdīdiz
1st plural	dunidēdum	dunidēdīm
2nd plural	dunidēdud	dunidēdīd
3rd plural	dunidēdun	dunidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
dunjaną	dunjandz	dunidaz

Descendants

*dunnjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- dynnan, dynian (Old English)
  - dynen, dyne, dinen (Middle English)
    - din, dun (English)
    - din, dun (Scots)
*dunnjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *tunnen, *tunen (Old High German)
  - dunen, dünen (Middle High German)
    - dünen (German)
*dunnjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- dunnian (Old Saxon)
  - *dönnen, dȫnen (Middle Low German)
dynja (Old Norse)
- dynje (Bokmål)
- dynja (Icelandic)
- dynje, dynja (Nynorsk)

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