*dūbijaną
Runic: ᛞᚢᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈduː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to submerse, dive
Etymology
From *dūbaną (‘to dive, sink’) + *-(i)janą (forms denominative and factitive Weak class 1 verbs) (Orel 2003).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dūbijō | dūbijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | dūbīsi | dūbijais | dūbī |
| 3rd singular | dūbīþi | dūbijai | dūbijaþau |
| 1st dual | dūbijōs | dūbijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | dūbijaþiz | dūbijaiþiz | dūbijaþiz |
| 1st plural | dūbijamaz | dūbijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | dūbīþ | dūbijaiþ | dūbīþ |
| 3rd plural | dūbijanþi | dūbijain | dūbijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dūbijai | – |
| 2nd singular | dūbijasai | dūbijaisau |
| 3rd singular | dūbijaþai | dūbijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | dūbijanþai | dūbijainþau |
| 2nd plural | dūbijanþai | dūbijainþau |
| 3rd plural | dūbijanþai | dūbijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dūbidǭ | dūbidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | dūbidēz | dūbidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | dūbidē | dūbidēdī |
| 1st dual | dūbidēdū | dūbidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | dūbidēdudiz | dūbidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | dūbidēdum | dūbidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | dūbidēdud | dūbidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | dūbidēdun | dūbidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| dūbijaną | dūbijandz | dūbidaz |
Descendants
-
*dūbijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
dȳfan (Old English)
-
diven, duven (Middle English)
- dive (English)
-
diven, duven (Middle English)
-
dȳfan (Old English)
-
dýfa (Old Norse)
- dýva (Faroese)
- dýfa (Icelandic)