*fargijaną
Runic: ᚠᚨᚱᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to push (down)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European univerbation *h2poh2ork-éye/o-, itself from a zero-grade form of *h2epo (‘off, away’) + an o-grade form of *h2erk- (‘to protect, guard, hold, lock’). A direct cognate to Latin porceō (‘to keep or ward off or back, hinder, restrain’) (Kroonen 2013).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | fargijō | fargijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | fargīsi | fargijais | fargī |
| 3rd singular | fargīþi | fargijai | fargijaþau |
| 1st dual | fargijōs | fargijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | fargijaþiz | fargijaiþiz | fargijaþiz |
| 1st plural | fargijamaz | fargijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | fargīþ | fargijaiþ | fargīþ |
| 3rd plural | fargijanþi | fargijain | fargijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | fargijai | – |
| 2nd singular | fargijasai | fargijaisau |
| 3rd singular | fargijaþai | fargijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | fargijanþai | fargijainþau |
| 2nd plural | fargijanþai | fargijainþau |
| 3rd plural | fargijanþai | fargijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | fargidǭ | fargidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | fargidēz | fargidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | fargidē | fargidēdī |
| 1st dual | fargidēdū | fargidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | fargidēdudiz | fargidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | fargidēdum | fargidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | fargidēdud | fargidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | fargidēdun | fargidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| fargijaną | fargijandz | fargidaz |
Descendants
-
fergja (Old Norse)
- fergja (Faroese)
- fergja (Icelandic)
- fergja (Norwegian)