*firrijaną
Runic: ᚠᛁᚱᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸir.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to remove, take away, deprive
- to depart from, withdraw
Etymology
From *ferrai (‘far’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | firrijō | firrijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | firrīsi | firrijais | firrī |
| 3rd singular | firrīþi | firrijai | firrijaþau |
| 1st dual | firrijōs | firrijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | firrijaþiz | firrijaiþiz | firrijaþiz |
| 1st plural | firrijamaz | firrijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | firrīþ | firrijaiþ | firrīþ |
| 3rd plural | firrijanþi | firrijain | firrijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | firrijai | – |
| 2nd singular | firrijasai | firrijaisau |
| 3rd singular | firrijaþai | firrijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | firrijanþai | firrijainþau |
| 2nd plural | firrijanþai | firrijainþau |
| 3rd plural | firrijanþai | firrijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | firridǭ | firridēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | firridēz | firridēdīz |
| 3rd singular | firridē | firridēdī |
| 1st dual | firridēdū | firridēdīw |
| 2nd dual | firridēdudiz | firridēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | firridēdum | firridēdīm |
| 2nd plural | firridēdud | firridēdīd |
| 3rd plural | firridēdun | firridēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| firrijaną | firrijandz | firridaz |
Descendants
-
*firrijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*firren (Old Dutch)
-
verren, ferren, varren (Middle Dutch)
- verren, varren (Dutch)
-
verren, ferren, varren (Middle Dutch)
-
*firren (Old Dutch)
-
*firrijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
fierran, feorran, firran, fyrran (Old English)
-
ferren (Middle English)
- far (English)
-
ferren (Middle English)
-
fierran, feorran, firran, fyrran (Old English)
-
*firrijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
firren (Old High German)
- virren (Middle High German)
-
firren (Old High German)
-
*firrijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
firrian (Old Saxon)
- vēren, verren (Middle Low German)
-
firrian (Old Saxon)
-
firra (Old Norse)
- firra (Icelandic)
- fjerne (Norwegian Bokmål)
- fjerna (Norwegian Nynorsk)