*flakurōną
Runic: ᚠᛚᚨᚲᚢᚱᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸlɑ.ku.rɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to beat repeatedly
- to flutter
Etymology
Built from the verbal adjective *flakuraz (‘flickering; fluttering; shaking, wavering’) + *-ōną (forms Weak class 2 verbs from adjectives). Grestenberger et al. (in press) cover Proto-Germanic iterative r-verbs in-depth and argue that they arose through the reanalysis of adjectival *(V)r-morphology as an event-modifying verbal suffix.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | flakurō | flakurǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | flakurōsi | flakurōs | flakurō |
| 3rd singular | flakurōþi | flakurō | flakurōþau |
| 1st dual | flakurōs | flakurōw | – |
| 2nd dual | flakurōþiz | flakurōþiz | flakurōþiz |
| 1st plural | flakurōmaz | flakurōm | – |
| 2nd plural | flakurōþ | flakurōþ | flakurōþ |
| 3rd plural | flakurōnþi | flakurōn | flakurōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | flakurōi | – |
| 2nd singular | flakurōsai | flakurōsau |
| 3rd singular | flakurōþai | flakurōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | flakurōnþai | flakurōnþau |
| 2nd plural | flakurōnþai | flakurōnþau |
| 3rd plural | flakurōnþai | flakurōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | flakurōdǭ | flakurōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | flakurōdēz | flakurōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | flakurōdē | flakurōdēdī |
| 1st dual | flakurōdēdū | flakurōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | flakurōdēdudiz | flakurōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | flakurōdēdum | flakurōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | flakurōdēdud | flakurōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | flakurōdēdun | flakurōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| flakurōną | flakurōndz | flakurōdaz |
Descendants
-
*flakurōn, flakkurōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*flakkuron (Old Dutch)
-
vlackeren (Middle Dutch)
- flakkeren (Dutch)
-
vlackeren (Middle Dutch)
-
*flakkuron (Old Dutch)
-
*flakurōn, flakkurōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*flacorian (Old English)
-
flakeren (Middle English)
- flacker (English)
- flecker (Scots)
-
flakeren (Middle English)
-
*flacorian (Old English)
-
*flakurōn, flakkurōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*flakeria (Old Frisian)
- flakkerje (Saterland Frisian)
- flakkerje (West Frisian)
-
*flakeria (Old Frisian)
-
*flakurōn, flakkurōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*flakkarōn, *flackarōn (Old High German)
-
flackeren, vlackeren, vlackern (Middle High German)
- flackern, flacken (German)
-
flackeren, vlackeren, vlackern (Middle High German)
-
*flakkarōn, *flackarōn (Old High German)
-
*flakurōn, flakkurōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*flakarōn (Old Saxon)
-
*vlakeren, *vlackeren (Middle Low German)
- flackern (Low German)
-
*vlakeren, *vlackeren (Middle Low German)
-
*flakarōn (Old Saxon)
-
flǫkra (Old Norse)
- flagre (Danish)
- flakra (Faroese)
- flökra, flögra (Icelandic)
- flakre (Norwegian)