*flatjaną
Runic: ᚠᛚᚨᛏᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸlɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to flatten, make flat
Etymology
From *flataz (‘flat’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | flatjō | flatjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | flatisi | flatjais | flati |
| 3rd singular | flatiþi | flatjai | flatjaþau |
| 1st dual | flatjōs | flatjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | flatjaþiz | flatjaiþiz | flatjaþiz |
| 1st plural | flatjamaz | flatjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | flatiþ | flatjaiþ | flatiþ |
| 3rd plural | flatjanþi | flatjain | flatjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | flatjai | – |
| 2nd singular | flatjasai | flatjaisau |
| 3rd singular | flatjaþai | flatjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | flatjanþai | flatjainþau |
| 2nd plural | flatjanþai | flatjainþau |
| 3rd plural | flatjanþai | flatjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | flatidǭ | flatidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | flatidēz | flatidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | flatidē | flatidēdī |
| 1st dual | flatidēdū | flatidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | flatidēdudiz | flatidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | flatidēdum | flatidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | flatidēdud | flatidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | flatidēdun | flatidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| flatjaną | flatjandz | flatidaz |
Descendants
-
*flattjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*flattjan (Frankish)
- flatir (Old French)
-
*flattjan (Frankish)
-
*flattjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*flezzen (Old High German)
-
vletzen (Middle High German)
- fletzen, fletschen, fläzen (German)
-
vletzen (Middle High German)
-
*flezzen (Old High German)
-
fletja (Old Norse)
- fletja (Icelandic)