*framaþjaną
Runic: ᚠᚱᚨᛗᚨᚦᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸrɑ.mɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to alienate, to estrange
Etymology
From *framaþiz (‘foreign, alien, strange’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | framaþjō | framaþjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | framaþisi | framaþjais | framaþi |
| 3rd singular | framaþiþi | framaþjai | framaþjaþau |
| 1st dual | framaþjōs | framaþjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | framaþjaþiz | framaþjaiþiz | framaþjaþiz |
| 1st plural | framaþjamaz | framaþjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | framaþiþ | framaþjaiþ | framaþiþ |
| 3rd plural | framaþjanþi | framaþjain | framaþjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | framaþjai | – |
| 2nd singular | framaþjasai | framaþjaisau |
| 3rd singular | framaþjaþai | framaþjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | framaþjanþai | framaþjainþau |
| 2nd plural | framaþjanþai | framaþjainþau |
| 3rd plural | framaþjanþai | framaþjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | framaþidǭ | framaþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | framaþidēz | framaþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | framaþidē | framaþidēdī |
| 1st dual | framaþidēdū | framaþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | framaþidēdudiz | framaþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | framaþidēdum | framaþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | framaþidēdud | framaþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | framaþidēdun | framaþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| framaþjaną | framaþjandz | framaþidaz |
Descendants
-
*framiþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*fremithen (Old Dutch)
-
vremden, vrēemden, vrēmeden (Middle Dutch)
- vreemden (Dutch)
-
vremden, vrēemden, vrēmeden (Middle Dutch)
-
*fremithen (Old Dutch)
-
*framiþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
fremiden (Old High German)
- fremeden (Middle High German)
-
fremiden (Old High German)
- 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan) (Gothic)