*friþōną
Runic: ᚠᚱᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸri.θɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to make peace, pacify, keep the peace
Etymology
Derived from *friþuz (‘peace’) + *-ōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | friþō | friþǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | friþōsi | friþōs | friþō |
| 3rd singular | friþōþi | friþō | friþōþau |
| 1st dual | friþōs | friþōw | – |
| 2nd dual | friþōþiz | friþōþiz | friþōþiz |
| 1st plural | friþōmaz | friþōm | – |
| 2nd plural | friþōþ | friþōþ | friþōþ |
| 3rd plural | friþōnþi | friþōn | friþōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | friþōi | – |
| 2nd singular | friþōsai | friþōsau |
| 3rd singular | friþōþai | friþōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | friþōnþai | friþōnþau |
| 2nd plural | friþōnþai | friþōnþau |
| 3rd plural | friþōnþai | friþōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | friþōdǭ | friþōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | friþōdēz | friþōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | friþōdē | friþōdēdī |
| 1st dual | friþōdēdū | friþōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | friþōdēdudiz | friþōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | friþōdēdum | friþōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | friþōdēdud | friþōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | friþōdēdun | friþōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| friþōną | friþōndz | friþōdaz |
Descendants
-
*friþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- frethia, frithia (Old Frisian)
-
*friþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*frithon (Old Dutch)
-
vreden, bevreden, vredigen (Middle Dutch)
-
vreden, bevreden, vredigen, bevredigen (Dutch)
- bevredig (Afrikaans)
-
vreden, bevreden, vredigen, bevredigen (Dutch)
-
vreden, bevreden, vredigen (Middle Dutch)
-
*frithon (Old Dutch)
-
*friþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
friþian, freoþian, friðian (Old English)
-
frithen, ffryþe, frethen, frythen, fyrthe, vreþie, friðen, friþian, fruðien (Middle English)
- freeth (Scots)
-
frithen, ffryþe, frethen, frythen, fyrthe, vreþie, friðen, friþian, fruðien (Middle English)
-
friþian, freoþian, friðian (Old English)
-
*friþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
fridon (Old High German)
-
vriden (Middle High German)
- frieden (German)
-
vriden (Middle High German)
-
fridon (Old High German)
-
*friþōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*frithōn (Old Saxon)
- vreden (Middle Low German)
-
*frithōn (Old Saxon)
-
friða (Old Norse)
- friða (Icelandic)
-
friða (Old Norse)
-
friþa (Old Swedish)
- freda (Swedish)
-
friþa (Old Swedish)
- *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽 (*friþōn) (Gothic)
- 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽 (gafriþōn) (Gothic)