*frumjaną
Runic: ᚠᚱᚢᛗᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸrum.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to perform, promote
- to accomplish
Etymology
From *fram (‘from’), from Proto-Indo-European *pr-, *pro-, *perəm-, *prom- (‘forth, forward’), from *por- (‘forward, through’), *per-, with suffix *-janą. More at English furnish, from.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frumjō | frumjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | frumisi | frumjais | frumi |
| 3rd singular | frumiþi | frumjai | frumjaþau |
| 1st dual | frumjōs | frumjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | frumjaþiz | frumjaiþiz | frumjaþiz |
| 1st plural | frumjamaz | frumjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | frumiþ | frumjaiþ | frumiþ |
| 3rd plural | frumjanþi | frumjain | frumjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frumjai | – |
| 2nd singular | frumjasai | frumjaisau |
| 3rd singular | frumjaþai | frumjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | frumjanþai | frumjainþau |
| 2nd plural | frumjanþai | frumjainþau |
| 3rd plural | frumjanþai | frumjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frumidǭ | frumidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | frumidēz | frumidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | frumidē | frumidēdī |
| 1st dual | frumidēdū | frumidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | frumidēdudiz | frumidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | frumidēdum | frumidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | frumidēdud | frumidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | frumidēdun | frumidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| frumjaną | frumjandz | frumidaz |
Descendants
-
*frummjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- fornir (Catalan)
- fornire (Italian)
- fornì (Piedmontese)
-
*frummjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
fornir, furnir, parfornir, parfurnir (Old French)
-
fournir (French)
- furnieren (German)
-
fournir (French)
-
fornir, furnir, parfornir, parfurnir (Old French)
-
*frummjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
fornir, furnir, parfornir, parfurnir (Old French)
-
furnysshen, performen, parfournen (Middle English)
- furnish, perform (English)
-
furnysshen, performen, parfournen (Middle English)
-
fornir, furnir, parfornir, parfurnir (Old French)
-
*frummjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
frummen (Old High German)
-
vrümen, vrumen, vromen (Middle High German)
- frommen (German)
-
vrümen, vrumen, vromen (Middle High German)
-
frummen (Old High German)
-
*frummjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
frummian (Old Saxon)
- vromen (Middle Low German)
-
frummian (Old Saxon)
-
*𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*frumjan) (Gothic)
- frummiare (Vulgar Latin)