*frīdijaną
Runic: ᚠᚱᛁᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸriː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to make beloved, take care of
- to make pretty, beautiful
Etymology
From *frīdaz (‘beloved; beautiful’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frīdijō | frīdijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | frīdīsi | frīdijais | frīdī |
| 3rd singular | frīdīþi | frīdijai | frīdijaþau |
| 1st dual | frīdijōs | frīdijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | frīdijaþiz | frīdijaiþiz | frīdijaþiz |
| 1st plural | frīdijamaz | frīdijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | frīdīþ | frīdijaiþ | frīdīþ |
| 3rd plural | frīdijanþi | frīdijain | frīdijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frīdijai | – |
| 2nd singular | frīdijasai | frīdijaisau |
| 3rd singular | frīdijaþai | frīdijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | frīdijanþai | frīdijainþau |
| 2nd plural | frīdijanþai | frīdijainþau |
| 3rd plural | frīdijanþai | frīdijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frīdidǭ | frīdidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | frīdidēz | frīdidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | frīdidē | frīdidēdī |
| 1st dual | frīdidēdū | frīdidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | frīdidēdudiz | frīdidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | frīdidēdum | frīdidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | frīdidēdud | frīdidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | frīdidēdun | frīdidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| frīdijaną | frīdijandz | frīdidaz |
Descendants
-
*frīdijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- frīten (Old High German)
-
fríða (Old Norse)
- fríða (Icelandic)
- frede (Norwegian Bokmål)
- freda (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (freidjan) (Gothic)