*frōdijaną
Runic: ᚠᚱᛟᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸrɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to make wise; instruct; teach; advise
Etymology
From *frōdaz (‘wise’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frōdijō | frōdijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | frōdīsi | frōdijais | frōdī |
| 3rd singular | frōdīþi | frōdijai | frōdijaþau |
| 1st dual | frōdijōs | frōdijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | frōdijaþiz | frōdijaiþiz | frōdijaþiz |
| 1st plural | frōdijamaz | frōdijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | frōdīþ | frōdijaiþ | frōdīþ |
| 3rd plural | frōdijanþi | frōdijain | frōdijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frōdijai | – |
| 2nd singular | frōdijasai | frōdijaisau |
| 3rd singular | frōdijaþai | frōdijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | frōdijanþai | frōdijainþau |
| 2nd plural | frōdijanþai | frōdijainþau |
| 3rd plural | frōdijanþai | frōdijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frōdidǭ | frōdidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | frōdidēz | frōdidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | frōdidē | frōdidēdī |
| 1st dual | frōdidēdū | frōdidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | frōdidēdudiz | frōdidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | frōdidēdum | frōdidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | frōdidēdud | frōdidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | frōdidēdun | frōdidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| frōdijaną | frōdijandz | frōdidaz |
Descendants
-
*frōdijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*fruoden (Old Dutch)
-
vroeden, bevroeden (Middle Dutch)
- vroeden, bevroeden (Dutch)
-
vroeden, bevroeden (Middle Dutch)
-
*fruoden (Old Dutch)
-
*frōdijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
frēdan (Old English)
- freden, frede (Middle English)
-
frēdan (Old English)
-
*frōdijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
fruotēn (Old High German)
- vrüeten (Middle High German)
-
fruotēn (Old High German)
-
frǿða (Old Norse)
- fræða (Icelandic)