*furai¹

Runic: ᚠᚢᚱᚨᛁ Pronunciation: /ˈɸu.rɑi̯/

adverb

Meanings

before, in front

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, an innovative dative formation from *preh₂-. Compare Latin prae, Ancient Greek παραί (paraí) (paraí) and Sanskrit पुरे (pure) (pure). Alternatively from *pr̥h₃-éy or *pr̥h₃-óy, from *perh₃-. In any case, ultimately from the root *per-.

Descendants

  • *forē (Proto-West Germanic)
    • fore (Old Frisian)
  • *forē (Proto-West Germanic)
    • fora, fore (Old Dutch)
      • vōre, vor, vōor (Middle Dutch)
        • veur (Limburgish)
  • *forē (Proto-West Germanic)
    • fora, fore (Old Dutch)
      • vōre, vor, vōor (Middle Dutch)
        • voor, vore (Dutch)
          • voor (Afrikaans)
          • foro (Berbice Creole Dutch)
          • foor (Javindo)
          • for (Manado Malay)
          • voor, fo, for (Negerhollands)
          • voor, foor (Petjo)
          • foo, fou (Skepi Creole Dutch)
  • *forē (Proto-West Germanic)
    • fora, fore (Old Dutch)
      • vōre, vor, vōor (Middle Dutch)
        • voor, vore (Dutch)
          • för, f'r (Jersey Dutch)
            • voor (Virgin Islands Creole)
  • *forē (Proto-West Germanic)
    • fore (Old English)
      • fore (Middle English)
        • fore (English)
        • fore (Scots)
  • *forē (Proto-West Germanic)
    • fora, for, fore (Old High German)
      • vor, vore (Middle High German)
        • ? (Bavarian)
        • vür (Central Franconian)
        • vor (German)
  • *forē (Proto-West Germanic)
    • fora, for, fore, fur, far (Old Saxon)
      • för, vär, veer, ver, vör, vœr (German Low German)
  • fyrir (Old Norse)
    • for (Norn)
  • fyrir (Old Norse)
    • fyri(r), for (Old Swedish)
      • före, för (Swedish)
  • 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (faura) (Gothic)

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