*fūlijaną
Runic: ᚠᚢᛚᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸuː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to befoul, make dirty
Etymology
From *fūlaz (‘dirty’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | fūlijō | fūlijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | fūlīsi | fūlijais | fūlī |
| 3rd singular | fūlīþi | fūlijai | fūlijaþau |
| 1st dual | fūlijōs | fūlijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | fūlijaþiz | fūlijaiþiz | fūlijaþiz |
| 1st plural | fūlijamaz | fūlijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | fūlīþ | fūlijaiþ | fūlīþ |
| 3rd plural | fūlijanþi | fūlijain | fūlijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | fūlijai | – |
| 2nd singular | fūlijasai | fūlijaisau |
| 3rd singular | fūlijaþai | fūlijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | fūlijanþai | fūlijainþau |
| 2nd plural | fūlijanþai | fūlijainþau |
| 3rd plural | fūlijanþai | fūlijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | fūlidǭ | fūlidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | fūlidēz | fūlidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | fūlidē | fūlidēdī |
| 1st dual | fūlidēdū | fūlidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | fūlidēdudiz | fūlidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | fūlidēdum | fūlidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | fūlidēdud | fūlidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | fūlidēdun | fūlidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| fūlijaną | fūlijandz | fūlidaz |
Descendants
-
*fūlijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*fūlen (Old Dutch)
-
vulen (Middle Dutch)
- vuilen (Dutch)
-
vulen (Middle Dutch)
-
*fūlen (Old Dutch)
-
*fūlijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
fȳlan (Old English)
-
fulen, fuilen, filen (Middle English)
- file (English)
-
fulen, fuilen, filen (Middle English)
-
fȳlan (Old English)
-
*fūlijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
fūlian (Old Saxon)
- vü̂len (Middle Low German)
-
fūlian (Old Saxon)
-
*fýla (Old Norse)
- fýla (Icelandic)
- fýłe (Jamtish)