*ganuganą
Runic: ᚷᚨᚾᚢᚷᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ɣɑ.ˈnu.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Preterite-present
Meanings
to suffice, to be enough/sufficient
Etymology
From *ga- + *nuganą, although the latter has no attested descendants. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nóḱe, from *h₂neḱ- (‘to reach’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ganah | ganugį̄ | – |
| 2nd singular | ganaht | ganugīz | – |
| 3rd singular | ganah | ganugī | – |
| 1st dual | ganugū | ganugīw | – |
| 2nd dual | ganugudiz | ganugīdiz | – |
| 1st plural | ganugum | ganugīm | – |
| 2nd plural | ganugud | ganugīd | – |
| 3rd plural | ganugun | ganugīn | – |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | – | – |
| 3rd singular | – | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | – | – |
| 2nd plural | – | – |
| 3rd plural | – | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ganuhtǭ | ganuhtēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | ganuhtēz | ganuhtēdīz |
| 3rd singular | ganuhtē | ganuhtēdī |
| 1st dual | ganuhtēdū | ganuhtēdīw |
| 2nd dual | ganuhtēdudiz | ganuhtēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | ganuhtēdum | ganuhtēdīm |
| 2nd plural | ganuhtēdud | ganuhtēdīd |
| 3rd plural | ganuhtēdun | ganuhtēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| ganuganą | ganugandz | ganuhtaz |
Descendants
- ġenugan (Old English)
- *ginugan (Old Saxon)
- ginah (Old High German)
- 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (ganauhan) (Gothic)