*giftijaną
Runic: ᚷᛁᚠᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣiɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to gift, give (something)
- to give a gift to
Etymology
From *giftiz (‘gift’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | giftijō | giftijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | giftīsi | giftijais | giftī |
| 3rd singular | giftīþi | giftijai | giftijaþau |
| 1st dual | giftijōs | giftijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | giftijaþiz | giftijaiþiz | giftijaþiz |
| 1st plural | giftijamaz | giftijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | giftīþ | giftijaiþ | giftīþ |
| 3rd plural | giftijanþi | giftijain | giftijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | giftijai | – |
| 2nd singular | giftijasai | giftijaisau |
| 3rd singular | giftijaþai | giftijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | giftijanþai | giftijainþau |
| 2nd plural | giftijanþai | giftijainþau |
| 3rd plural | giftijanþai | giftijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | giftidǭ | giftidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | giftidēz | giftidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | giftidē | giftidēdī |
| 1st dual | giftidēdū | giftidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | giftidēdudiz | giftidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | giftidēdum | giftidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | giftidēdud | giftidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | giftidēdun | giftidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| giftijaną | giftijandz | giftidaz |
Descendants
-
*giftijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*giften (Old Dutch)
-
giften (Middle Dutch)
- giften (Dutch)
-
giften (Middle Dutch)
-
*giften (Old Dutch)
-
*giftijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
giftan (Old English)
-
giften (Middle English)
- gift (English)
-
giften (Middle English)
-
giftan (Old English)
-
*giftijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
giften (Old High German)
- giften (Middle High German)
-
giften (Old High German)
-
*giftijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
giftian (Old Saxon)
- giften (Middle Low German)
-
giftian (Old Saxon)
-
gipta (Old Norse)
- gifte (Danish)
- gifta (Faroese)
- gifta (Icelandic)
- gifta (Swedish)