*gladōną
Runic: ᚷᛚᚨᛞᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣlɑ.ðɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to make cheerful
- to smoothen
Etymology
From *gladaz (‘bright, smooth, cheerful’) + *-ōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gladō | gladǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | gladōsi | gladōs | gladō |
| 3rd singular | gladōþi | gladō | gladōþau |
| 1st dual | gladōs | gladōw | – |
| 2nd dual | gladōþiz | gladōþiz | gladōþiz |
| 1st plural | gladōmaz | gladōm | – |
| 2nd plural | gladōþ | gladōþ | gladōþ |
| 3rd plural | gladōnþi | gladōn | gladōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gladōi | – |
| 2nd singular | gladōsai | gladōsau |
| 3rd singular | gladōþai | gladōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | gladōnþai | gladōnþau |
| 2nd plural | gladōnþai | gladōnþau |
| 3rd plural | gladōnþai | gladōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gladōdǭ | gladōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | gladōdēz | gladōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | gladōdē | gladōdēdī |
| 1st dual | gladōdēdū | gladōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | gladōdēdudiz | gladōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | gladōdēdum | gladōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | gladōdēdud | gladōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | gladōdēdun | gladōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| gladōną | gladōndz | gladōdaz |
Descendants
-
*gladōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*gladon (Old Dutch)
-
*gladden (Middle Dutch)
- gladden (Dutch)
-
*gladden (Middle Dutch)
-
*gladon (Old Dutch)
-
*gladōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
gladian (Old English)
-
gladen (Middle English)
- glad (English)
-
gladen (Middle English)
-
gladian (Old English)
-
*gladōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*gledia (Old Frisian)
- gledzje (West Frisian)
-
*gledia (Old Frisian)
-
glaða (Old Norse)
- glaða (Icelandic)