*granjōną

Runic: ᚷᚱᚨᚾᛃᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣrɑn.jɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to howl
to show one's teeth (in pain or anger)

Etymology

Possibly related to *grīnaną and *grainōną.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	granjō	granjǭ	–
2nd singular	granjōsi	granjōs	granjō
3rd singular	granjōþi	granjō	granjōþau
1st dual	granjōs	granjōw	–
2nd dual	granjōþiz	granjōþiz	granjōþiz
1st plural	granjōmaz	granjōm	–
2nd plural	granjōþ	granjōþ	granjōþ
3rd plural	granjōnþi	granjōn	granjōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	granjōi	–
2nd singular	granjōsai	granjōsau
3rd singular	granjōþai	granjōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	granjōnþai	granjōnþau
2nd plural	granjōnþai	granjōnþau
3rd plural	granjōnþai	granjōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	granjōdǭ	granjōdēdį̄
2nd singular	granjōdēz	granjōdēdīz
3rd singular	granjōdē	granjōdēdī
1st dual	granjōdēdū	granjōdēdīw
2nd dual	granjōdēdudiz	granjōdēdīdiz
1st plural	granjōdēdum	granjōdēdīm
2nd plural	granjōdēdud	granjōdēdīd
3rd plural	granjōdēdun	granjōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
granjōną	granjōndz	granjōdaz

Find a form

Descendants

*grannjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grenon, *grennon (Old Dutch)
  - grēnen (Middle Dutch)
    - grinnen (Dutch)
*grannjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grenon, *grennon (Old Dutch)
  - grēnen (Middle Dutch)
    - grēniken (Middle Dutch)
      - greniken, grinniken (Dutch)
*grannjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- grennian (Old English)
  - grennen, grinnen, girnen (Middle English)
    - grin, girn (English)
    - grin, girn (Scots)
*grannjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- granōn, grennōn (Old High German)
  - granen, grannen, grennen, grinnen (Middle High German)
    - grannen (German)
*grannjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grenōn, *grennōn (Old Saxon)
  - *grēnen, *grennen (Middle Low German)
    - grēneken, grenneken (Middle Low German)
*granjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grenon, *grennon (Old Dutch)
  - grēnen (Middle Dutch)
    - grinnen (Dutch)
*granjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grenon, *grennon (Old Dutch)
  - grēnen (Middle Dutch)
    - grēniken (Middle Dutch)
      - greniken, grinniken (Dutch)
*granjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- grennian (Old English)
  - grennen, grinnen, girnen (Middle English)
    - grin, girn (English)
    - grin, girn (Scots)
*granjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- granōn, grennōn (Old High German)
  - granen, grannen, grennen, grinnen (Middle High German)
    - grannen (German)
*granjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grenōn, *grennōn (Old Saxon)
  - *grēnen, *grennen (Middle Low German)
    - grēneken, grenneken (Middle Low German)
*granōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grenon, *grennon (Old Dutch)
  - grēnen (Middle Dutch)
    - grinnen (Dutch)
*granōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grenon, *grennon (Old Dutch)
  - grēnen (Middle Dutch)
    - grēniken (Middle Dutch)
      - greniken, grinniken (Dutch)
*granōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- grennian (Old English)
  - grennen, grinnen, girnen (Middle English)
    - grin, girn (English)
    - grin, girn (Scots)
*granōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- granōn, grennōn (Old High German)
  - granen, grannen, grennen, grinnen (Middle High German)
    - grannen (German)
*granōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grenōn, *grennōn (Old Saxon)
  - *grēnen, *grennen (Middle Low German)
    - grēneken, grenneken (Middle Low German)
grenja (Old Norse)
- grenja (Faroese)
- grenja (Icelandic)
- grenje, grenja (Norwegian Nynorsk)
grenja (Old Norse)
- gränia, gränna (Old Swedish)
  - gränja, grinna (Swedish)

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