*graupijaną
Runic: ᚷᚱᚨᚢᛈᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣrɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to groove, to make grooves
Etymology
From *greupaną (‘to cut up, grind’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | graupijō | graupijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | graupīsi | graupijais | graupī |
| 3rd singular | graupīþi | graupijai | graupijaþau |
| 1st dual | graupijōs | graupijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | graupijaþiz | graupijaiþiz | graupijaþiz |
| 1st plural | graupijamaz | graupijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | graupīþ | graupijaiþ | graupīþ |
| 3rd plural | graupijanþi | graupijain | graupijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | graupijai | – |
| 2nd singular | graupijasai | graupijaisau |
| 3rd singular | graupijaþai | graupijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | graupijanþai | graupijainþau |
| 2nd plural | graupijanþai | graupijainþau |
| 3rd plural | graupijanþai | graupijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | graupidǭ | graupidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | graupidēz | graupidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | graupidē | graupidēdī |
| 1st dual | graupidēdū | graupidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | graupidēdudiz | graupidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | graupidēdum | graupidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | graupidēdud | graupidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | graupidēdun | graupidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| graupijaną | graupijandz | graupidaz |
Descendants
-
*graupijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*grōpian (Old Saxon)
- grȫpen, grōpen (Middle Low German)
-
*grōpian (Old Saxon)
-
greypa (Old Norse)
- greypa (Icelandic)
- grøypa (Norwegian Nynorsk)