*grōnijaną

Runic: ᚷᚱᛟᚾᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣrɔː.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to make green, to paint green

Etymology

From *grōniz (‘green’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	grōnijō	grōnijaų	–
2nd singular	grōnīsi	grōnijais	grōnī
3rd singular	grōnīþi	grōnijai	grōnijaþau
1st dual	grōnijōs	grōnijaiw	–
2nd dual	grōnijaþiz	grōnijaiþiz	grōnijaþiz
1st plural	grōnijamaz	grōnijaim	–
2nd plural	grōnīþ	grōnijaiþ	grōnīþ
3rd plural	grōnijanþi	grōnijain	grōnijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	grōnijai	–
2nd singular	grōnijasai	grōnijaisau
3rd singular	grōnijaþai	grōnijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	grōnijanþai	grōnijainþau
2nd plural	grōnijanþai	grōnijainþau
3rd plural	grōnijanþai	grōnijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	grōnidǭ	grōnidēdį̄
2nd singular	grōnidēz	grōnidēdīz
3rd singular	grōnidē	grōnidēdī
1st dual	grōnidēdū	grōnidēdīw
2nd dual	grōnidēdudiz	grōnidēdīdiz
1st plural	grōnidēdum	grōnidēdīm
2nd plural	grōnidēdud	grōnidēdīd
3rd plural	grōnidēdun	grōnidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
grōnijaną	grōnijandz	grōnidaz

Descendants

*grōnijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- gruonen (Old Dutch)
  - groenen (Middle Dutch)
    - groenen (Dutch)
*grōnijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- gruonen (Old High German)
  - grüenen (Middle High German)
    - grünen (German)
*grōnijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grōnian (Old Saxon)
  - grönen (Middle Low German)
    - grönen (German Low German)
grœna (Old Norse)
- græna (Icelandic)
- gröna (Swedish)

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