*hafnaną
Runic: ᚺᚨᚠᚾᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑɸ.nɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 4
Meanings
- to become exalted
- (+ dative object) to consider oneself above, to reject, to abandon
Etymology
From *habjaną (‘to lift’) + *-naną. Compare also Proto-West Germanic *habinōn (‘to handle’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hafnō | hafnaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hafnōsi | hafnais | hafnō |
| 3rd singular | hafnōþi | hafnai | hafnōþau |
| 1st dual | hafnōs | hafnaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hafnaþiz | hafnaiþiz | hafnaþiz |
| 1st plural | hafnamaz | hafnaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hafnaþ | hafnaiþ | hafnaþ |
| 3rd plural | hafnanþi | hafnain | hafnanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | – | – |
| 3rd singular | – | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | – | – |
| 2nd plural | – | – |
| 3rd plural | – | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hafnōdǭ | hafnōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hafnōdēz | hafnōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hafnōdē | hafnōdēdī |
| 1st dual | hafnōdēdū | hafnōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hafnōdēdudiz | hafnōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hafnōdēdum | hafnōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hafnōdēdud | hafnōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hafnōdēdun | hafnōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hafnaną | hafnandz | - |
Descendants
-
hafna (Old Norse)
- hafna (Icelandic)
-
*𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*hafnan) (Gothic)
- 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 (ufarhafnan) (Gothic)