*haglą

Runic: ᚺᚨᚷᛚᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑɣ.lɑ̃/

noun · neuter · a-stem

Meanings

  1. hail (the precipitation)
  2. name of the rune ᚺ,ᚻ (h)

Etymology

Unknown. Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek κόχλαξ (kókhlax) (kókhlax), κάχληξ (kákhlēx, ‘pebble(s), small stone(s), gravel (in a riverbed)’) which would point to Proto-Indo-European *kagʰl- (‘pebble’). Beekes instead asserts that the Greek is of substrate origin, on the basis of its irregular variation and the suffix -ακ- (-ak-). Alternatively, *haglaz may be:

Attested as haal in the Codex Vindobonensis, despite all of the other names preserving -z, so in Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌲𐌻 was the name of 𐌷 (compare daaz for dags)

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.hagląhaglō
Acc.hagląhaglō
Gen.haglas, haglishaglǫ̂
Dat.haglaihaglamaz
Inst.haglōhaglamiz
Voc.hagląhaglō

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Descendants

  • hagl (Old Norse)
    • hagl, høgl, heglingur (Faroese)
    • hagel (Gutnish)
    • hagl (Icelandic)
    • hagl (Norwegian)
  • hagl (Old Norse)
    • haghæl (Old Danish)
      • hagl, hagel, havl (Danish)
  • hagl (Old Norse)
    • haghl (Old Swedish)
      • hagel (Swedish)

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