*haglą
Runic: ᚺᚨᚷᛚᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑɣ.lɑ̃/noun · neuter · a-stem
Meanings
- hail (the precipitation)
- name of the rune ᚺ,ᚻ (h)
Etymology
Unknown. Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek κόχλαξ (kókhlax) (kókhlax), κάχληξ (kákhlēx, ‘pebble(s), small stone(s), gravel (in a riverbed)’) which would point to Proto-Indo-European *kagʰl- (‘pebble’). Beekes instead asserts that the Greek is of substrate origin, on the basis of its irregular variation and the suffix -ακ- (-ak-). Alternatively, *haglaz may be:
Attested as haal in the Codex Vindobonensis, despite all of the other names preserving -z, so in Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌲𐌻 was the name of 𐌷 (compare daaz for dags)
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | haglą | haglō |
| Acc. | haglą | haglō |
| Gen. | haglas, haglis | haglǫ̂ |
| Dat. | haglai | haglamaz |
| Inst. | haglō | haglamiz |
| Voc. | haglą | haglō |
Descendants
-
hagl (Old Norse)
- hagl, høgl, heglingur (Faroese)
- hagel (Gutnish)
- hagl (Icelandic)
- hagl (Norwegian)
-
hagl (Old Norse)
-
haghæl (Old Danish)
- hagl, hagel, havl (Danish)
-
haghæl (Old Danish)
-
hagl (Old Norse)
-
haghl (Old Swedish)
- hagel (Swedish)
-
haghl (Old Swedish)