*harjōną

Runic: ᚺᚨᚱᛃᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑr.jɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to overrun with an army; lay waste; ravage; devastate

Etymology

From *harjaz (‘army’) + *-ōną.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	harjō	harjǭ	–
2nd singular	harjōsi	harjōs	harjō
3rd singular	harjōþi	harjō	harjōþau
1st dual	harjōs	harjōw	–
2nd dual	harjōþiz	harjōþiz	harjōþiz
1st plural	harjōmaz	harjōm	–
2nd plural	harjōþ	harjōþ	harjōþ
3rd plural	harjōnþi	harjōn	harjōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	harjōi	–
2nd singular	harjōsai	harjōsau
3rd singular	harjōþai	harjōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	harjōnþai	harjōnþau
2nd plural	harjōnþai	harjōnþau
3rd plural	harjōnþai	harjōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	harjōdǭ	harjōdēdį̄
2nd singular	harjōdēz	harjōdēdīz
3rd singular	harjōdē	harjōdēdī
1st dual	harjōdēdū	harjōdēdīw
2nd dual	harjōdēdudiz	harjōdēdīdiz
1st plural	harjōdēdum	harjōdēdīm
2nd plural	harjōdēdud	harjōdēdīd
3rd plural	harjōdēdun	harjōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
harjōną	harjōndz	harjōdaz

Find a form

Descendants

*harjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- herron (Old Dutch)
  - hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien (Middle Dutch)
*harjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- herron (Old Dutch)
  - herja (Old Norse)
    - herje (Norwegian Bokmål)
    - herje, herja (Norwegian Nynorsk)
*harjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- herron (Old Dutch)
  - herja (Old Norse)
    - hæriæ (Old Danish)
      - hærge (Danish)
*harjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- hergian, herian (Old English)
  - herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen (Middle English)
    - harrow, harry (English)
    - hery, herry, hary (Scots)
*harjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- harier, hariien, harer, harigoter (Old French)
  - haricot (Middle French)
    - haricot (French)
      - haricot (English)
*harjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *heria (Old Frisian)
  - heerje (Saterland Frisian)
*harjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- harjōn, herjōn, herrōn (Old High German)
  - herjen, hergen, heren, hern (Middle High German)
    - heeren (German)
*harjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- heriōn (Old Saxon)
  - hēren (Middle Low German)
    - heren (German Low German)
*harigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- herron (Old Dutch)
  - hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien (Middle Dutch)
*harigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- herron (Old Dutch)
  - herja (Old Norse)
    - herje (Norwegian Bokmål)
    - herje, herja (Norwegian Nynorsk)
*harigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- herron (Old Dutch)
  - herja (Old Norse)
    - hæriæ (Old Danish)
      - hærge (Danish)
*harigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- hergian, herian (Old English)
  - herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen (Middle English)
    - harrow, harry (English)
    - hery, herry, hary (Scots)
*harigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- harier, hariien, harer, harigoter (Old French)
  - haricot (Middle French)
    - haricot (French)
      - haricot (English)
*harigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *heria (Old Frisian)
  - heerje (Saterland Frisian)
*harigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- harjōn, herjōn, herrōn (Old High German)
  - herjen, hergen, heren, hern (Middle High German)
    - heeren (German)
*harigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- heriōn (Old Saxon)
  - hēren (Middle Low German)
    - heren (German Low German)
herja (Old Norse)
- herja (Faroese)
- herja (Icelandic)
- herja (Norwegian Nynorsk)
herja (Old Norse)
- hæriæ (Old Danish)
  - hærge (Danish)
    - hærje (Early Norwegian Bokmål)
      - herje (Norwegian Bokmål)
herja (Old Norse)
- hæria (Old Swedish)
  - härja (Swedish)
*vuorjëtēk (Proto-Samic)

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