*hatjaną

Runic: ᚺᚨᛏᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

  1. to hunt down, pursue
  2. to rush, incite, attack

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d- (‘strong emotion’). Equivalent to *hataz (‘hate’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularhatjōhatjaų–
2nd singularhatisihatjaishati
3rd singularhatiþihatjaihatjaþau
1st dualhatjōshatjaiw–
2nd dualhatjaþizhatjaiþizhatjaþiz
1st pluralhatjamazhatjaim–
2nd pluralhatiþhatjaiþhatiþ
3rd pluralhatjanþihatjainhatjanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhatjai–
2nd singularhatjasaihatjaisau
3rd singularhatjaþaihatjaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralhatjanþaihatjainþau
2nd pluralhatjanþaihatjainþau
3rd pluralhatjanþaihatjainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhatidǭhatidēdį̄
2nd singularhatidēzhatidēdīz
3rd singularhatidēhatidēdī
1st dualhatidēdūhatidēdīw
2nd dualhatidēdudizhatidēdīdiz
1st pluralhatidēdumhatidēdīm
2nd pluralhatidēdudhatidēdīd
3rd pluralhatidēdunhatidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
hatjaną hatjandz hatidaz

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Descendants

  • *hattjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hettan (Old English)
    • hettian (Old Saxon)
  • *hattjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hair, hadir, haḍir, haïr (Old French)
      • haï (Norman)
  • *hattjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hair, hadir, haḍir, haïr (Old French)
      • haïr (Middle French)
        • haïr (French)
  • *hattjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hezzen (Old High German)
      • hetzen (Middle High German)
        • hetzen (German)
        • hetzen (Luxembourgish)
        • heca (Vilamovian)
  • 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hatjan) (Gothic)

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