*himinaz

Runic: ᚺᛁᛗᛁᚾᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈxi.mi.nɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

  1. cloud cover
  2. sky

Etymology

Unclear, but possibly descending from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō (‘stone?’) with heavy remodelling, including apparent metathesis similar to Proto-Slavic *kamy. The difference in meaning seems to be bridged by Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn) (ákmōn), meaning among other things 'meteorite'. Kroonen suggests 'heavenly vault' as the original meaning. Compare also Iranian cognates such as Persian آسمان (âsemân, âsmân, ‘sky, heaven’).

Kroonen proposes descent primarily from the genitive *h₂ḱm̥nós, yielding first in Germanic a paradigm with nominative *hemō, genitive *hemnaz, dative *hemeni, later levelled further to give two parallel stems *hemina- and *hemna-.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.himinazhiminōz, himinōs
Acc.himinąhiminanz
Gen.himinas, himinishiminǫ̂
Dat.himinaihiminamaz
Inst.himinōhiminamiz
Voc.himinhiminōz, himinōs

Find a form

Descendants

  • *hebun (Proto-West Germanic)
  • *himil (Proto-West Germanic)
  • himinn (Old Norse)
    • himin (Faroese)
    • himinn, hifinn (Icelandic)
    • himæn (Old Danish)
    • himin (Old Gutnish)
    • himin (Old Swedish)
  • hifinn (Old Norse)
    • himin (Faroese)
    • himinn, hifinn (Icelandic)
    • himæn (Old Danish)
    • himin (Old Gutnish)
    • himin (Old Swedish)
  • 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins) (Gothic)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary