*hliuþijaną
Runic: ᚺᛚᛁᚢᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxliu̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to listen, obey
Etymology
From *hleuþą (‘hearing, listening’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hliuþijō | hliuþijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hliuþīsi | hliuþijais | hliuþī |
| 3rd singular | hliuþīþi | hliuþijai | hliuþijaþau |
| 1st dual | hliuþijōs | hliuþijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hliuþijaþiz | hliuþijaiþiz | hliuþijaþiz |
| 1st plural | hliuþijamaz | hliuþijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hliuþīþ | hliuþijaiþ | hliuþīþ |
| 3rd plural | hliuþijanþi | hliuþijain | hliuþijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hliuþijai | – |
| 2nd singular | hliuþijasai | hliuþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | hliuþijaþai | hliuþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hliuþijanþai | hliuþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | hliuþijanþai | hliuþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | hliuþijanþai | hliuþijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hliuþidǭ | hliuþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hliuþidēz | hliuþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hliuþidē | hliuþidēdī |
| 1st dual | hliuþidēdū | hliuþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hliuþidēdudiz | hliuþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hliuþidēdum | hliuþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hliuþidēdud | hliuþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hliuþidēdun | hliuþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hliuþijaną | hliuþijandz | hliuþidaz |
Descendants
-
hlýða (Old Norse)
- lyde (Danish)
- lýða (Faroese)
- hlýða (Icelandic)
- lyde (Norwegian Bokmål)
- lyda (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- lyþa (Old Gutnish)
-
hlýða (Old Norse)
-
lȳþa (Old Swedish)
- lyda (Swedish)
-
lȳþa (Old Swedish)