*hliwjaną²
Runic: ᚺᛚᛁᚹᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxliw.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to warm
Etymology
From *hliwjaz (‘lukewarm’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hliwjō | hliwjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hliwisi | hliwjais | hliwi |
| 3rd singular | hliwiþi | hliwjai | hliwjaþau |
| 1st dual | hliwjōs | hliwjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hliwjaþiz | hliwjaiþiz | hliwjaþiz |
| 1st plural | hliwjamaz | hliwjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hliwiþ | hliwjaiþ | hliwiþ |
| 3rd plural | hliwjanþi | hliwjain | hliwjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hliwjai | – |
| 2nd singular | hliwjasai | hliwjaisau |
| 3rd singular | hliwjaþai | hliwjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hliwjanþai | hliwjainþau |
| 2nd plural | hliwjanþai | hliwjainþau |
| 3rd plural | hliwjanþai | hliwjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hliwidǭ | hliwidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hliwidēz | hliwidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hliwidē | hliwidēdī |
| 1st dual | hliwidēdū | hliwidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hliwidēdudiz | hliwidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hliwidēdum | hliwidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hliwidēdud | hliwidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hliwidēdun | hliwidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hliwjaną | hliwjandz | hliwidaz |
Descendants
-
*hliuwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlýwan (Old English)
-
hlýja (Old Norse)
- hlýja (Icelandic)