*hlīdaną
Runic: ᚺᛚᛁᛞᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxliː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 1
Meanings
to cover, to close, to lock
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (‘to shelter, cover’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hlīdō | hlīdaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hlīdizi | hlīdaiz | hlīd |
| 3rd singular | hlīdidi | hlīdai | hlīdadau |
| 1st dual | hlīdōz | hlīdaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hlīdadiz | hlīdaidiz | hlīdadiz |
| 1st plural | hlīdamaz | hlīdaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hlīdid | hlīdaid | hlīdid |
| 3rd plural | hlīdandi | hlīdain | hlīdandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hlīdai | – |
| 2nd singular | hlīdazai | hlīdaizau |
| 3rd singular | hlīdadai | hlīdaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hlīdandai | hlīdaindau |
| 2nd plural | hlīdandai | hlīdaindau |
| 3rd plural | hlīdandai | hlīdaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hlaid | hlidį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hlaist | hlidīz |
| 3rd singular | hlaid | hlidī |
| 1st dual | hlidū | hlidīw |
| 2nd dual | hlidudiz | hlidīdiz |
| 1st plural | hlidum | hlidīm |
| 2nd plural | hlidud | hlidīd |
| 3rd plural | hlidun | hlidīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hlīdaną | hlīdandz | hlidanaz |
Descendants
-
*hlīdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hlīdan (Old English)
- hlīda (Old Frisian)
-
*hlīdan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hlīdan (Old Saxon)
- bihlīdan (Old Saxon)
-
*hlīdan (Old Saxon)