*hnaigijaną
Runic: ᚺᚾᚨᛁᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxnɑi̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to make bow
Etymology
From *hnīganą (‘to bow’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnaigijō | hnaigijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hnaigīsi | hnaigijais | hnaigī |
| 3rd singular | hnaigīþi | hnaigijai | hnaigijaþau |
| 1st dual | hnaigijōs | hnaigijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hnaigijaþiz | hnaigijaiþiz | hnaigijaþiz |
| 1st plural | hnaigijamaz | hnaigijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hnaigīþ | hnaigijaiþ | hnaigīþ |
| 3rd plural | hnaigijanþi | hnaigijain | hnaigijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnaigijai | – |
| 2nd singular | hnaigijasai | hnaigijaisau |
| 3rd singular | hnaigijaþai | hnaigijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hnaigijanþai | hnaigijainþau |
| 2nd plural | hnaigijanþai | hnaigijainþau |
| 3rd plural | hnaigijanþai | hnaigijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnaigidǭ | hnaigidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hnaigidēz | hnaigidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hnaigidē | hnaigidēdī |
| 1st dual | hnaigidēdū | hnaigidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hnaigidēdudiz | hnaigidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hnaigidēdum | hnaigidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hnaigidēdud | hnaigidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hnaigidēdun | hnaigidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hnaigijaną | hnaigijandz | hnaigidaz |
Descendants
-
*hnaigijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hnǣġan (Old English)
-
*hnaigijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
neigen (Old Dutch)
-
neigen (Middle Dutch)
- neigen (Dutch)
- neige, nèège (Limburgish)
-
neigen (Middle Dutch)
-
neigen (Old Dutch)
-
*hnaigijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
neigen, hneigen (Old High German)
-
neigen (Middle High German)
- neigen (German)
-
neigen (Middle High German)
-
neigen, hneigen (Old High German)
-
*hnaigijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hnēgian, hneigian (Old Saxon)
- nēgen, neigen (Middle Low German)
- gihnēgian (Old Saxon)
-
*hnēgian, hneigian (Old Saxon)
-
hneigja (Old Norse)
- hneigja (Icelandic)
- 𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hnaiwjan) (Gothic)