*hnipnaną
Runic: ᚺᚾᛁᛈᚾᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxnip.nɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 4
Meanings
- to become sad
- to be downcast, droop
Etymology
Closely related to *hnipōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnipnō | hnipnaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hnipnōsi | hnipnais | hnipnō |
| 3rd singular | hnipnōþi | hnipnai | hnipnōþau |
| 1st dual | hnipnōs | hnipnaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hnipnaþiz | hnipnaiþiz | hnipnaþiz |
| 1st plural | hnipnamaz | hnipnaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hnipnaþ | hnipnaiþ | hnipnaþ |
| 3rd plural | hnipnanþi | hnipnain | hnipnanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | – | – |
| 3rd singular | – | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | – | – |
| 2nd plural | – | – |
| 3rd plural | – | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hnipnōdǭ | hnipnōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hnipnōdēz | hnipnōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hnipnōdē | hnipnōdēdī |
| 1st dual | hnipnōdēdū | hnipnōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hnipnōdēdudiz | hnipnōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hnipnōdēdum | hnipnōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hnipnōdēdud | hnipnōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hnipnōdēdun | hnipnōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hnipnaną | hnipnandz | - |
Descendants
-
hnipna (Old Norse)
- hnipna (Icelandic)
-
hnípna (Old Norse)
- hnipna (Icelandic)
-
*𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*hnipnan) (Gothic)
- 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gahnipnan) (Gothic)