*hrainijaną

Runic: ᚺᚱᚨᛁᚾᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxrɑi̯.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to make clean, cleanse

Etymology

From *hrainiz (‘clean, pure’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularhrainijōhrainijaų–
2nd singularhrainīsihrainijaishrainī
3rd singularhrainīþihrainijaihrainijaþau
1st dualhrainijōshrainijaiw–
2nd dualhrainijaþizhrainijaiþizhrainijaþiz
1st pluralhrainijamazhrainijaim–
2nd pluralhrainīþhrainijaiþhrainīþ
3rd pluralhrainijanþihrainijainhrainijanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhrainijai–
2nd singularhrainijasaihrainijaisau
3rd singularhrainijaþaihrainijaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralhrainijanþaihrainijainþau
2nd pluralhrainijanþaihrainijainþau
3rd pluralhrainijanþaihrainijainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhrainidǭhrainidēdį̄
2nd singularhrainidēzhrainidēdīz
3rd singularhrainidēhrainidēdī
1st dualhrainidēdūhrainidēdīw
2nd dualhrainidēdudizhrainidēdīdiz
1st pluralhrainidēdumhrainidēdīm
2nd pluralhrainidēdudhrainidēdīd
3rd pluralhrainidēdunhrainidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
hrainijaną hrainijandz hrainidaz

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Descendants

  • *hrainijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • reinen (Old Dutch)
      • reinen (Middle Dutch)
        • reinen (Dutch)
        • reine (Limburgish)
  • *hrainijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • reinen (Old High German)
      • reinen (Middle High German)
  • *hrainijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrēnian (Old Saxon)
      • rênen (Middle Low German)
  • 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hrainjan) (Gothic)

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