*hramjaną
Runic: ᚺᚱᚨᛗᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxrɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to frame, enclose with a framework or fence
- to hem in, restrain
Etymology
From *hramō (‘frame, rack’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hramjō | hramjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hramisi | hramjais | hrami |
| 3rd singular | hramiþi | hramjai | hramjaþau |
| 1st dual | hramjōs | hramjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hramjaþiz | hramjaiþiz | hramjaþiz |
| 1st plural | hramjamaz | hramjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hramiþ | hramjaiþ | hramiþ |
| 3rd plural | hramjanþi | hramjain | hramjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hramjai | – |
| 2nd singular | hramjasai | hramjaisau |
| 3rd singular | hramjaþai | hramjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hramjanþai | hramjainþau |
| 2nd plural | hramjanþai | hramjainþau |
| 3rd plural | hramjanþai | hramjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hramidǭ | hramidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hramidēz | hramidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hramidē | hramidēdī |
| 1st dual | hramidēdū | hramidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hramidēdudiz | hramidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hramidēdum | hramidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hramidēdud | hramidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hramidēdun | hramidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hramjaną | hramjandz | hramidaz |
Descendants
-
*hrammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hremman (Old English)
-
*hrammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*remmen (Old Dutch)
-
remmen (Middle Dutch)
- remmen (Dutch)
-
remmen (Middle Dutch)
-
*remmen (Old Dutch)
-
*hrammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hremma (Old Frisian)
- hrembende, hrembend (Old Frisian)
-
*hremma (Old Frisian)
-
hremma (Old Norse)
- hremma (Icelandic)
-
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hramjan) (Gothic)
- adchramiō, adchrammiō, adframiō (Medieval Latin)