*hreubaz
Runic: ᚺᚱᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈxreu̯.βɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
rough, crusty, scabby
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *krewp-o-s, from *krewp- (‘scab, crust’).
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hreubaz | hreubō | hreubą, -at, -atō | hreubai | hreubôz | hreubō |
| Acc. | hreubanǭ | hreubǭ | hreubą, -at, -atō | hreubanz | hreubōz | hreubō |
| Gen. | hreubas, hriubis | hreubaizōz | hreubas, hriubis | hreubaizǫ̂ | hreubaizǫ̂ | hreubaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | hreubammai | hreubaizōi | hreubammai | hreubaimaz | hreubaimaz | hreubaimaz |
| Inst. | hreubanō | hreubaizō | hreubanō | hreubaimiz | hreubaimiz | hreubaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hreubô | hreubǭ | hreubô | hreubaniz | hreubōniz | hreubōnō |
| Acc. | hreubanų | hreubōnų | hreubô | hreubanunz | hreubōnunz | hreubōnō |
| Gen. | hriubiniz | hreubōniz | hriubiniz | hreubanǫ̂ | hreubōnǫ̂ | hreubanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | hriubini | hreubōni | hriubini | hreubammaz | hreubōmaz | hreubammaz |
| Inst. | hriubinē | hreubōnē | hriubinē | hreubammiz | hreubōmiz | hreubammiz |
Descendants
-
*hreub (Proto-West Germanic)
- hriob, riob (Old High German)
-
*hreub (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hrēof (Old English)
-
ref (Middle English)
- reef (English)
- reif (Scots)
-
ref (Middle English)
-
hrēof (Old English)
-
hrjúfr (Old Norse)
- hrjúfur (Icelandic)