*hrisjaną
Runic: ᚺᚱᛁᛊᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxris.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to shake
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (‘to bend; turn; move; shake’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrisjō | hrisjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hrisisi | hrisjais | hrisi |
| 3rd singular | hrisiþi | hrisjai | hrisjaþau |
| 1st dual | hrisjōs | hrisjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hrisjaþiz | hrisjaiþiz | hrisjaþiz |
| 1st plural | hrisjamaz | hrisjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hrisiþ | hrisjaiþ | hrisiþ |
| 3rd plural | hrisjanþi | hrisjain | hrisjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrisjai | – |
| 2nd singular | hrisjasai | hrisjaisau |
| 3rd singular | hrisjaþai | hrisjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hrisjanþai | hrisjainþau |
| 2nd plural | hrisjanþai | hrisjainþau |
| 3rd plural | hrisjanþai | hrisjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hrisidǭ | hrisidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hrisidēz | hrisidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hrisidē | hrisidēdī |
| 1st dual | hrisidēdū | hrisidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hrisidēdudiz | hrisidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hrisidēdum | hrisidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hrisidēdud | hrisidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hrisidēdun | hrisidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hrisjaną | hrisjandz | hrisidaz |
Descendants
-
*hrissjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hrissan, hrisian, hrysian (Old English)
- resien, rusien, resen (Middle English)
-
hrissan, hrisian, hrysian (Old English)
-
*hrissjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hrissian (Old Saxon)
- rissen (Middle Low German)
-
hrissian (Old Saxon)
- 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ushrisjan) (Gothic)