*hrōfą

Runic: ᚺᚱᛟᚠᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxrɔː.ɸɑ̃/

noun · neuter · a-stem

Meanings

roof

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *krāpo-, *ḱrapo- (‘roof’), from Proto-Indo-European *krewH-.

Cognate with Irish cró (‘pen, barn, cabin’), Proto-Slavic *stropъ.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.hrōfąhrōfō
Acc.hrōfąhrōfō
Gen.hrōfas, hrōfishrōfǫ̂
Dat.hrōfaihrōfamaz
Inst.hrōfōhrōfamiz
Voc.hrōfąhrōfō

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Descendants

  • *hrōf (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrōf (Old Frisian)
    • ruof (Old High German)
  • *hrōf (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *ruof (Old Dutch)
      • roef, rouf (Middle Dutch)
        • roef (Dutch)
          • rouf (French)
          • ruff (Norwegian)
          • ruff (Swedish)
  • *hrōf (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *ruof (Old Dutch)
      • roef, rouf (Middle Dutch)
        • roef (Dutch)
          • ruf (Danish)
            • ruff (Faroese)
            • rúff (Icelandic)
  • *hrōf (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrōf (Old English)
      • rof, roof, ruffe (Middle English)
        • roof (English)
        • ruf, ruif (Scots)
  • *hrōf (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hrōf (Old Saxon)
      • rôf (Middle Low German)
        • Roof (Low German)
          • Roof (German)
  • hróf (Old Norse)
    • rógv (Faroese)
    • hróf (Icelandic)
  • hróf (Old Norse)
    • ? (Norwegian)
      • rōv (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • hróf (Old Norse)
    • rōgh (Old Swedish)
      • ro (Swedish)

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