*hugōną
Runic: ᚺᚢᚷᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxu.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to have in mind, think
- to think about, consider
- to remember, recall
Etymology
Uncertain. Synchronically analyzable as *hugiz (‘understanding, mind’) + *-ōną (‘verbal suffix’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hugō | hugǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | hugōsi | hugōs | hugō |
| 3rd singular | hugōþi | hugō | hugōþau |
| 1st dual | hugōs | hugōw | – |
| 2nd dual | hugōþiz | hugōþiz | hugōþiz |
| 1st plural | hugōmaz | hugōm | – |
| 2nd plural | hugōþ | hugōþ | hugōþ |
| 3rd plural | hugōnþi | hugōn | hugōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hugōi | – |
| 2nd singular | hugōsai | hugōsau |
| 3rd singular | hugōþai | hugōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hugōnþai | hugōnþau |
| 2nd plural | hugōnþai | hugōnþau |
| 3rd plural | hugōnþai | hugōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hugōdǭ | hugōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hugōdēz | hugōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hugōdē | hugōdēdī |
| 1st dual | hugōdēdū | hugōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hugōdēdudiz | hugōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hugōdēdum | hugōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hugōdēdud | hugōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hugōdēdun | hugōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hugōną | hugōndz | hugōdaz |
Descendants
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*hugōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hugon, *hogon (Old Dutch)
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hogen, hōgen, huegen, heugen (Middle Dutch)
- heugen (Dutch)
-
hogen, hōgen, huegen, heugen (Middle Dutch)
-
*hugon, *hogon (Old Dutch)
-
*hugōn (Proto-West Germanic)
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hogian, hugian, hohgian, hohggian (Old English)
-
hoȝen, howen (Middle English)
- ho, how (English)
-
hoȝen, howen (Middle English)
-
hogian, hugian, hohgian, hohggian (Old English)
-
*hugōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
hugia (Old Frisian)
- hoagje (Saterland Frisian)
- hûgje (West Frisian)
-
hugia (Old Frisian)
-
*hugōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hugōn, *hogōn (Old High German)
- hugen, hogen (Middle High German)
- hogazzen, hogezzen (Old High German)
-
*hugōn, *hogōn (Old High German)
-
*hugōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hugōn, *hogōn (Old Saxon)
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hugen, hogen, hōgen (Middle Low German)
- hugen (German Low German)
-
hugen, hogen, hōgen (Middle Low German)
-
*hugōn, *hogōn (Old Saxon)
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huga (Old Norse)
- huga (Faroese)
- huga (Icelandic)