*hulþaz

Runic: ᚺᚢᛚᚦᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈxul.θɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

inclined, favourable (towards)
gracious, devoted, loyal
graceful

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥-tó-s, from *ḱel- (‘to lean, incline, bend’) + *-tós. Cognate with Latin auscultō (‘incline one's ear, listen, listen in, heed’).

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	hulþaz	hulþō	hulþą, -atō	hulþai	hulþôz	hulþō
Acc.	hulþanǭ	hulþǭ	hulþą, -atō	hulþanz	hulþōz	hulþō
Gen.	hulþas, -is	hulþaizōz	hulþas, -is	hulþaizǫ̂	hulþaizǫ̂	hulþaizǫ̂
Dat.	hulþammai	hulþaizōi	hulþammai	hulþaimaz	hulþaimaz	hulþaimaz
Inst.	hulþanō	hulþaizō	hulþanō	hulþaimiz	hulþaimiz	hulþaimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	hulþô	hulþǭ	hulþô	hulþaniz	hulþōniz	hulþōnō
Acc.	hulþanų	hulþōnų	hulþô	hulþanunz	hulþōnunz	hulþōnō
Gen.	hulþiniz	hulþōniz	hulþiniz	hulþanǫ̂	hulþōnǫ̂	hulþanǫ̂
Dat.	hulþini	hulþōni	hulþini	hulþammaz	hulþōmaz	hulþammaz
Inst.	hulþinē	hulþōnē	hulþinē	hulþammiz	hulþōmiz	hulþammiz

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Descendants

*holþ (Proto-West Germanic)
- holt (Old Dutch)
  - holt, hout (Middle Dutch)
    - hou (Dutch)
*holþ (Proto-West Germanic)
- hold (Old English)
  - hold (Middle English)
    - hold (English)
*holþ (Proto-West Germanic)
- hold, houd (Old Frisian)
  - hold (Saterland Frisian)
*holþ (Proto-West Germanic)
- hold (Old High German)
  - holt (Middle High German)
    - hold (German)
    - האָלט האָבן (holt hobn) (Yiddish)
*holþ (Proto-West Germanic)
- hold (Old Saxon)
  - hold, hōlt, hult (Middle Low German)
hollr (Old Norse)
- huld (Danish)
- hollur (Faroese)
- hollur (Icelandic)
- holl (Norwegian Nynorsk)
hollr (Old Norse)
- hulder, holder (Old Swedish)
  - hull, huld (Swedish)
𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs) (Gothic)

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