*hwapjaną
Runic: ᚺᚹᚨᛈᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxwɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to choke
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (‘to smoke, seethe, boil, surge’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hwapjō | hwapjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hwapisi | hwapjais | hwapi |
| 3rd singular | hwapiþi | hwapjai | hwapjaþau |
| 1st dual | hwapjōs | hwapjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hwapjaþiz | hwapjaiþiz | hwapjaþiz |
| 1st plural | hwapjamaz | hwapjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hwapiþ | hwapjaiþ | hwapiþ |
| 3rd plural | hwapjanþi | hwapjain | hwapjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hwapjai | – |
| 2nd singular | hwapjasai | hwapjaisau |
| 3rd singular | hwapjaþai | hwapjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hwapjanþai | hwapjainþau |
| 2nd plural | hwapjanþai | hwapjainþau |
| 3rd plural | hwapjanþai | hwapjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hwapidǭ | hwapidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hwapidēz | hwapidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hwapidē | hwapidēdī |
| 1st dual | hwapidēdū | hwapidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hwapidēdudiz | hwapidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hwapidēdum | hwapidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hwapidēdud | hwapidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hwapidēdun | hwapidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hwapjaną | hwapjandz | hwapidaz |
Descendants
-
*hwappjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*hwepfen, *wepfen (Old High German)
-
wepfen (Middle High German)
- ferwepfen, verwepfen (Middle High German)
-
wepfen (Middle High German)
-
*hwepfen, *wepfen (Old High German)
-
*𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*ƕapjan) (Gothic)
- 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afƕapjan) (Gothic)