*hwaþjaną
Runic: ᚺᚹᚨᚦᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxʷɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to foam
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂- (‘to bubble, foam’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hwaþjō | hwaþjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | hwaþisi | hwaþjais | hwaþi |
| 3rd singular | hwaþiþi | hwaþjai | hwaþjaþau |
| 1st dual | hwaþjōs | hwaþjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | hwaþjaþiz | hwaþjaiþiz | hwaþjaþiz |
| 1st plural | hwaþjamaz | hwaþjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | hwaþiþ | hwaþjaiþ | hwaþiþ |
| 3rd plural | hwaþjanþi | hwaþjain | hwaþjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hwaþjai | – |
| 2nd singular | hwaþjasai | hwaþjaisau |
| 3rd singular | hwaþjaþai | hwaþjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | hwaþjanþai | hwaþjainþau |
| 2nd plural | hwaþjanþai | hwaþjainþau |
| 3rd plural | hwaþjanþai | hwaþjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | hwaþidǭ | hwaþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | hwaþidēz | hwaþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | hwaþidē | hwaþidēdī |
| 1st dual | hwaþidēdū | hwaþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | hwaþidēdudiz | hwaþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | hwaþidēdum | hwaþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | hwaþidēdud | hwaþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | hwaþidēdun | hwaþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| hwaþjaną | hwaþjandz | hwaþidaz |
Descendants
-
*hwaþrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- hwaþerian, hwoþerian (Old English)
- 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ƕaþjan) (Gothic)