*idisiz

Runic: ᛁᛞᛁᛊᛁᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈi.ði.siz/

noun · feminine · i-stem

Meanings

  1. noble or divine woman :
  2. goddess
  3. virgin

Etymology

Unknown. Appears to be from a Proto-Indo-European s-stem, perhaps *h₂idʰ-és- (‘fire, flame, burning’), from *h₂eydʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *aidaz, *ailą (‘fire’) and *aisǭ (‘fireplace’), and for the s-stem perhaps Albanian jezull (‘cloud of ashes’)); subsequently converted into an archaic i-stem, if this reconstruction is correct. The semantic development, albeit difficult, would have to be “fiery one” → “goddess” or similar.

Alternatively, related to *dīsiz. Kroonen (20, 97) states (on *dīsi-) “Within Germanic, *dīsi- can alternatively be linked to *edis- (q.v.), but this would imply that the word is of non-Indo-European origin.”

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.idisizidisīz
Acc.idisįidisinz
Gen.idisīzidisijǫ̂
Dat.idisīidisimaz
Inst.idisīidisimiz
Voc.idisiidisīz

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Descendants

  • *idisi (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ides (Old English)
    • itis, idis (Old High German)
    • idis (Old Saxon)

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