*idisiz
Runic: ᛁᛞᛁᛊᛁᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈi.ði.siz/noun · feminine · i-stem
Meanings
- noble or divine woman :
- goddess
- virgin
Etymology
Unknown. Appears to be from a Proto-Indo-European s-stem, perhaps *h₂idʰ-és- (‘fire, flame, burning’), from *h₂eydʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *aidaz, *ailą (‘fire’) and *aisǭ (‘fireplace’), and for the s-stem perhaps Albanian jezull (‘cloud of ashes’)); subsequently converted into an archaic i-stem, if this reconstruction is correct. The semantic development, albeit difficult, would have to be “fiery one” → “goddess” or similar.
Alternatively, related to *dīsiz. Kroonen (20, 97) states (on *dīsi-) “Within Germanic, *dīsi- can alternatively be linked to *edis- (q.v.), but this would imply that the word is of non-Indo-European origin.”
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | idisiz | idisīz |
| Acc. | idisį | idisinz |
| Gen. | idisīz | idisijǫ̂ |
| Dat. | idisī | idisimaz |
| Inst. | idisī | idisimiz |
| Voc. | idisi | idisīz |
Descendants
-
*idisi (Proto-West Germanic)
- ides (Old English)
- itis, idis (Old High German)
- idis (Old Saxon)