*kalmaz

Runic: ᚲᚨᛚᛗᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈkɑl.mɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

coldness, freeze, frost, frozenness

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (‘to be cold, freeze’).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.kalmazkalmōz, kalmōs
Acc.kalmąkalmanz
Gen.kalmas, kalmiskalmǫ̂
Dat.kalmaikalmamaz
Inst.kalmōkalmamiz
Voc.kalmkalmōz, kalmōs

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Descendants

  • *kalm (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *chalm, *chalma (Lombardic)
      • calma (Old Italian)
        • calme (Old French)
          • calme, calm (Middle English)
            • calm (English)
  • *kalm (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *chalm (Old High German)
      • āchalm, āhhalm (Old High German)
  • *kalmā (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *chalm, *chalma (Lombardic)
      • calma (Old Italian)
        • calme (Old French)
          • calme, calm (Middle English)
            • calm (English)
  • *kalmā (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *chalm (Old High German)
      • āchalm, āhhalm (Old High German)

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