*kalzōną

Runic: ᚲᚨᛚᛉᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkɑl.zɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to call, shout

Etymology

Possibly derived from an unattested noun *kalzaz, cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (‘voice’), from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *golsos, from a root *gel(H)- (‘to vocalize, call, shout’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	kalzō	kalzǭ	–
2nd singular	kalzōsi	kalzōs	kalzō
3rd singular	kalzōþi	kalzō	kalzōþau
1st dual	kalzōs	kalzōw	–
2nd dual	kalzōþiz	kalzōþiz	kalzōþiz
1st plural	kalzōmaz	kalzōm	–
2nd plural	kalzōþ	kalzōþ	kalzōþ
3rd plural	kalzōnþi	kalzōn	kalzōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kalzōi	–
2nd singular	kalzōsai	kalzōsau
3rd singular	kalzōþai	kalzōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	kalzōnþai	kalzōnþau
2nd plural	kalzōnþai	kalzōnþau
3rd plural	kalzōnþai	kalzōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kalzōdǭ	kalzōdēdį̄
2nd singular	kalzōdēz	kalzōdēdīz
3rd singular	kalzōdē	kalzōdēdī
1st dual	kalzōdēdū	kalzōdēdīw
2nd dual	kalzōdēdudiz	kalzōdēdīdiz
1st plural	kalzōdēdum	kalzōdēdīm
2nd plural	kalzōdēdud	kalzōdēdīd
3rd plural	kalzōdēdun	kalzōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
kalzōną	kalzōndz	kalzōdaz

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Descendants

*kalʀōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- kaltia, kella (Old Frisian)
*kalʀōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kallon (Old Dutch)
  - callen (Middle Dutch)
    - kallen (Dutch)
    - kalle (Limburgish)
*kalʀōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- ceallian (Old English)
  - callen, kallen (Middle English)
    - call (English)
    - call, caw (Scots)
*kalʀōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- kallōn (Old High German)
  - kallen (Middle High German)
    - kalle (Central Franconian)
    - kallen (German)
*kalʀōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- kallōn (Old High German)
  - kallen (Middle High German)
    - ? (Bavarian)
      - khallan (Cimbrian)
*kalʀōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kallōn (Old Saxon)
  - kallen (Middle Low German)
    - kallen (Low German)
kalla (Old Norse)
- kolla (Elfdalian)
- kalla (Faroese)
- kalla (Icelandic)
- kalla (Norwegian Nynorsk)
kalla (Old Norse)
- kallæ (Old Danish)
  - kalde (Danish)
    - kalle (Norwegian Bokmål)
kalla (Old Norse)
- kalla (Old Swedish)
  - kalla (Swedish)

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