*krammōną
Runic: ᚲᚱᚨᛗᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkrɑm.mɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to squeeze
Etymology
An o-grade iterative verb from Proto-Indo-European *gromH-néh₂-ti, closely related to the strong verb *krimmaną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | krammō | krammǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | krammōsi | krammōs | krammō |
| 3rd singular | krammōþi | krammō | krammōþau |
| 1st dual | krammōs | krammōw | – |
| 2nd dual | krammōþiz | krammōþiz | krammōþiz |
| 1st plural | krammōmaz | krammōm | – |
| 2nd plural | krammōþ | krammōþ | krammōþ |
| 3rd plural | krammōnþi | krammōn | krammōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | krammōi | – |
| 2nd singular | krammōsai | krammōsau |
| 3rd singular | krammōþai | krammōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | krammōnþai | krammōnþau |
| 2nd plural | krammōnþai | krammōnþau |
| 3rd plural | krammōnþai | krammōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | krammōdǭ | krammōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | krammōdēz | krammōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | krammōdē | krammōdēdī |
| 1st dual | krammōdēdū | krammōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | krammōdēdudiz | krammōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | krammōdēdum | krammōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | krammōdēdud | krammōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | krammōdēdun | krammōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| krammōną | krammōndz | krammōdaz |
Descendants
-
*krammōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*krammōn (Old Dutch)
- krammen (Middle Dutch)
-
*krammōn (Old Dutch)
-
*krammōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
crammian (Old English)
-
crammen (Middle English)
- cram (English)
-
crammen (Middle English)
-
crammian (Old English)
-
*krammōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*krammōn (Old High German)
- krammen (Middle High German)
-
*krammōn (Old High German)
-
? (Old Norse)
- krama (Swedish)