*krūdaną

Runic: ᚲᚱᚢᛞᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkruː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 2

Meanings

to crowd
to press
to drive

Etymology

Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (‘to push; press’), an extension of a root *grew-, which may be related to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō) (brúō, ‘to be full to bursting, swell’) (< *gʷru-).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	krūdō	krūdaų	–
2nd singular	krūdizi	krūdaiz	krūd
3rd singular	krūdidi	krūdai	krūdadau
1st dual	krūdōz	krūdaiw	–
2nd dual	krūdadiz	krūdaidiz	krūdadiz
1st plural	krūdamaz	krūdaim	–
2nd plural	krūdid	krūdaid	krūdid
3rd plural	krūdandi	krūdain	krūdandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	krūdai	–
2nd singular	krūdazai	krūdaizau
3rd singular	krūdadai	krūdaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	krūdandai	krūdaindau
2nd plural	krūdandai	krūdaindau
3rd plural	krūdandai	krūdaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kraud	krudį̄
2nd singular	kraust	krudīz
3rd singular	kraud	krudī
1st dual	krudū	krudīw
2nd dual	krududiz	krudīdiz
1st plural	krudum	krudīm
2nd plural	krudud	krudīd
3rd plural	krudun	krudīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
krūdaną	krūdandz	krudanaz

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Descendants

*krūdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *crūdan (Old Dutch)
  - cruden (Middle Dutch)
    - kruien (Dutch)
      - kruie, krui (Afrikaans)
*krūdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- crūdan (Old English)
  - cruden, crouden, croden (Middle English)
    - crowd (English)
    - crood (Scots)
*krūdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *krūde, *krūe, *krūie (Old Frisian)
  - kröie (Saterland Frisian)
  - kruie (West Frisian)
*krūdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *krūtan (Old High German)
  - kruden, kroten, kröten (Middle High German)
*krūdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *krūdan (Old Saxon)
  - krǖden, krōden, kruden, kroden (Middle Low German)
    - kroden (German Low German)

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