*kulukaz

Runic: ᚲᚢᛚᚢᚲᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈku.lu.kɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

a hollow, depression, or well
trench, gully; pit

Etymology

From a base derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel-, *gʷel- (‘to devour; gullet’) + *-ukaz (diminutive suffix).

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	kulukaz	kulukōz, kulukōs
Acc.	kuluką	kulukanz
Gen.	kulukas, kulukis	kulukǫ̂
Dat.	kulukai	kulukamaz
Inst.	kulukō	kulukamiz
Voc.	kuluk	kulukōz, kulukōs

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Descendants

*kolk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kolk (Old Dutch)
  - colc, culc, colck (Middle Dutch)
    - kolken (Dutch)
*kolk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kolk (Old Dutch)
  - colc, culc, colck (Middle Dutch)
    - kolk (Dutch)
      - kolk (English)
*kolk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *colc (Old English)
  - colk (Middle English)
    - coke (English)
*kolk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *colc (Old English)
  - colk (Middle English)
    - colkenen (Middle English)
      - cowk (Scots)
*kolk (Proto-West Germanic)
- kolk (Old Frisian)
  - Kolk (Saterland Frisian)
  - kolk (West Frisian)
*kolk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kolk (Old Saxon)
  - kolk, kulk (Middle Low German)
    - kulke (Danish)
    - Kolk (German Low German)
*kolk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kolk (Old Saxon)
  - kolk, kulk (Middle Low German)
    - kolc (Middle High German)
      - Kolk (German)
        
        kolken, kölken, kolksen (German)
*koluk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kolk (Old Dutch)
  - colc, culc, colck (Middle Dutch)
    - kolken (Dutch)
*koluk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kolk (Old Dutch)
  - colc, culc, colck (Middle Dutch)
    - kolk (Dutch)
      - kolk (English)
*koluk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *colc (Old English)
  - colk (Middle English)
    - coke (English)
*koluk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *colc (Old English)
  - colk (Middle English)
    - colkenen (Middle English)
      - cowk (Scots)
*koluk (Proto-West Germanic)
- kolk (Old Frisian)
  - Kolk (Saterland Frisian)
  - kolk (West Frisian)
*koluk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kolk (Old Saxon)
  - kolk, kulk (Middle Low German)
    - kulke (Danish)
    - Kolk (German Low German)
*koluk (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kolk (Old Saxon)
  - kolk, kulk (Middle Low German)
    - kolc (Middle High German)
      - Kolk (German)
        
        kolken, kölken, kolksen (German)

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